By Robin Haglund, CPH
As a professional garden consultant, I work year-round with gardeners ranging from novices to masters. A common thread among most is an aversion to winter gardening. As much as I agree that gardening under the burden of bulky winter clothes in cold, wet weather isn't as much fun as throwing on shorts to garden in summer sunshine, I encourage everyone to find some joy gardening in winter.
Winter reveals sparse, open spaces allowing us to see jobs we need to tackle. It exposes damaged branches in need of pruning. Weeds are unmasked as perennials wither, retreating into the earth until spring. Hornet nests, hidden amid lush summer beds, are unveiled as leaves scatter. Because so much is bare, this is the ideal season to clean up rapidly. Damaging top growth is less likely because so many garden elements have retreated to grow quietly below ground, awaiting spring's awakening call.
So, what should you be cleaning up during winter? Really, needs and priorities vary by gardener and garden. However, a few rules hold true for everyone.

Wait until after a hard frost to remove newly revealed
nests.
First, decide if gardening on a given day is going to help or hurt your garden. If it has been raining steadily saturating your beds, stay off of them. Give soil time to drain so you don't compact the soil. If the weather has been hovering around or below freezing, hold off on doing a lot of pruning. Yes, it is okay to prune in the cold, but take care. Breaking branches is easy on frigid days. If it's really freezing or soggy out, consider focusing on indoor garden clean up tasks instead!
Cold wet days are a great time to get your garden shop in order. Although I encourage everyone to keep their tools sharp and sterilized at all times to avoid injuring themselves, damaging plants, or transmitting disease, winter is a great time to focus on your tools. Are your shears dull or nicked? Can they be sharpened and repaired or is it time to buy a replacement blade? Does your lawnmower need servicing? Drop it off now to avoid delays in spring. If shovels, shears or other tools are corroded, get out the steel wool, oil, and whet stone to clean and sharpen them thoroughly.

Witchhazel branches make beautiful indoor winter arrangements.
When the ground finally drains and the temperatures are above freezing get out there and put those freshly laundered tools to work. Soak up some Vitamin D. Rake leaves to compost. Prune branches. Pull weeds. If there has been a hard freeze, take down papery hornet nests. (By now, the hornets have moved on.) Cut down withered fall perennials and grasses like Monkshood, Hardy Fuchsia, Miscanthus, and Autumn Joy Sedum. Lightly prune decorative cuttings from winter bloomers like Witchhazel, Dawn Viburnum, Camellia Sasanqua and Winter Daphne; use them for indoor arrangements. Top dress your cleaned beds with high quality mulches to protect roots, deter weeds, add nutrients, and manage rain water. The more you do now, the more spectacular and low maintenance your garden will be during the spring and summer ahead.
Robin Haglund, CPH runs Garden Mentors, a garden consulting service. To learn more, visit her online at www.gardenmentors.com.
Contributed by Breanne Jones
Communication Director
Washington State Nursery and Landscaping Association (WSNLA)